The South Person/South Blount Historic District is an urban residential area that has been part of an African American neighborhood since at least Reconstruction. The district is situated several blocks southeast of the Capitol, within the boundaries of the original William Christmas plan for Raleigh. Neighboring Shaw University contributed to the area’s vitality during the century following the Civil War, as the university made Raleigh a magnet for African Americans free to settle where they pleased. While most streets in the district are predominantly residential, commercial and institutional buildings are also present, including some landmarks of local African American history. S. Blount Street in particular is essentially a commercial corridor within the neighborhood. It is home to the Masonic Temple Building (1907) and the Tupper Memorial Baptist Church (1913), both designated Raleigh Historic Landmarks for their association with African American history. Most surviving residences date to the late-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, while the district’s historic commercial and civic buildings are from the first half of the twentieth century.

RHDC has recommended applying Historic Overlay District zoning to properties located in the proposed district and the Planning Commission has also recommended approving the rezoning. The properties, zoned Residential Business with Downtown Overlay District, Residential Business District, Neighborhood Business, Neighborhood Business with Downtown Overlay District, and Business with Downtown Overlay District, would retain base zoning classifications.

Once approved, the special character of the district will be maintained through a design review process administered by the Raleigh Historic Development Commission. Exterior changes to properties would require an approved Certificate of Appropriateness prior to beginning work. Currently, the City recognizes five local historic overlay districts: Blount Street, Boylan Heights, Capitol Square, Moore Square, and Oakwood.